Otherness and Stigma: The Case of Albinism in Meg Vandermerwe’s Zebra Crossing (2013)

Authors

  • María del Carmen Arjona Alcalá University of Córdoba

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64858/gaudeamus.v5.64

Keywords:

Meg Vandermerwe, Zebra Crossing, albinism, otherness, discrimination

Abstract

This research note explores the representation of the albino main character in the novel Zebra Crossing (2013) written by Meg Vandermerwe. The article analyzes the characterization of the albino figure within her community, focusing on how she is perceived and treated due to her visibly different physical appearance. Through this exploration, the study examines sociological aspects surrounding people with albinism, as well as the concept of otherness, highlighting how the protagonist is othered on multiple levels throughout the narrative.

Author Biography

María del Carmen Arjona Alcalá, University of Córdoba

María del Carmen Arjona Alcalá is a PhD student at the University of Córdoba. She holds a degree on English Studies and a Master in Advanced English Studies (Cognitive Linguistics / Literature) and Bilingual Education, both at the University of Córdoba. Her research area focuses on gender studies, social inequality, vulnerability and migration. She is a member of the research Group HUM676 Studies in Literature, Criticism and Culture. She has been awarded with a publication of her Master Dissertation in “Simone de Beauvoir” Collection.

References

“Vulnerable”. Collins English Dictionary. 11th edition. 2011“Vulnerable Definition and Meaning: Collins English Dictionary.” Vulnerable Definition and Meaning | Collins English Dictionary, HarperCollins Publishers Ltd, www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/vulnerable.

Baker, Charlotte, et al. 2010. “The Myths Surrounding People with Albinism in South Africa and Zimbabwe”. Journal of African Cultural Studies, 22.2: 169-181.

Buxbaum, Lara. 2017. “Representations of Xenophobia and Animalisation in Zebra Crossing, Zoo City and Wolf, Wolf.” Journal of Literary Studies, 33.1: 78-93.

Hong, Esther S, et al. 2006. “Albinism in Africa as a Public Health Issue.” BMC Public Health, 6.1: 1-7.

Jensen, Sune. Qvotrup. 2011. “Othering, Identity Formation and Agency”. Qualitative Studies, 2.2: 63-78.

Kadenge, Maxwell, et al. 2014. “Anthroponyms of Albinos among the Shona People of Zimbabwe.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5.27: 1230-1239.

Kajiru, Ines and Nyimbi I. 2020. “The Impact of Myths, Superstition and Harmful Cultural Beliefs against Albinism in Tanzania: A Human Rights Perspective.” Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 23: 1-27.

Marçon, Carolina Reato, and Maia M. 2019. “Albinism: Epidemiology, Genetics, Cutaneous Characterization, Psychosocial Factors.” Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, 94.5: 503-504.

Mubangizi, John Cantius and Kajiru I. 2020. “Human Rights Education and the Plight of Vulnerable Groups with Specific Reference to People with Albinism in Tanzania.” International Journal of Discrimination and the Law, 20.3: 137-155.

Pillay, Ethan, et al. 2021. “Characterization of Retinal Thickness in Individuals with Albinism: Baseline Data for a Black South African Population.” Clinical Optometry, 13: 15-22.

Reimer-Kirkham, Sheryl, et al. 2022. “Mothering, Albinism and Human Rights: The Disproportionate Impact of Health-Related Stigma in Tanzania.” Foundations of Science, 27: 719-740.

Reimer-Kirkham, Sheryl, et al. 2019. “Albinism, Spiritual and Cultural Practices, and Implications for Health, Healthcare, and Human Rights: a Scoping Review.” Disability & Society, 34.5: 747-774.

Vandermerwe, Meg. 2013. Zebra Crossing. Umuzi.

Vandermerwe, Meg. 2018. “Imagining the ‘Forbidden’ Racial Other: Attitudes and Approaches in the Works of Antjie Krog, Marlene Van Niekerk, Meg Vandermerwe and Zukiswa Wanner.” English in Africa, 45.2: 83-106.

Wilkinson, Robyn. 2016. “Dangerous Othering in Meg Vandermerwe’s Zebra Crossing: Ubuntu– Ideals and Realities of the 2010 FIFA World Cup.” International Journal of African Renaissance Studies - Multi-, Inter- and Transdisciplinarity, 11.1: 34-44.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-28

How to Cite

Arjona Alcalá, M. del C. (2025). Otherness and Stigma: The Case of Albinism in Meg Vandermerwe’s Zebra Crossing (2013). GAUDEAMUS, 5, e64. https://doi.org/10.64858/gaudeamus.v5.64

Issue

Section

Notes